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Knowledge base/Troubleshooting 1:1 NAT

AZTCOFW / TECHNICAL GUIDE

Troubleshooting 1:1 NAT

Troubleshooting

If 1:1 NAT (or even Outbound NAT) is properly configured, but the system still appears to access sites like https:

//www.netgate.com/ip and http://www.ipchicken.com from main WAN IP Address on the AZTCO-FW firewall, then squid or another web proxy is likely being used.

Even though 1:1 NAT is in place, the web requests are still proxied through squid, and thus originate from the AZTCO-FW firewall itself.

The easy way around this is to allow that system to bypass the proxy like so:

  1. Click Services > Proxy Server
  2. Type the local IP Address of the system in the Do NOT proxy these IPs text box
  3. Click Save

To proxy the web traffic and verify the 1:1 mapping is working properly, find some other service to verify with, such as:

  • Login to a remote system and watch the firewall logs or tcpdump.
  • Initiate some traffic from the system and verify the traffic is originating from the proper IP Address.
  • Access an HTTPS site that does not flow through the proxy.

Imported from the AZTCOFW knowledge base on 2026-09-05. Historical guidance may refer to older software versions. Confirm applicability before changing a production system.

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